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FBI Files Show HBS Forced Out Leftist Professor

Red Scare Revisited: Historian quit after refusing to state his politics

They left almost immediately.

"All I know is that Friday morning I got on a train with my three-and a-half year old and baggage, leaving my house in a total disarray and having hired somebody to come and pick up the papers and pack them," Ann Ginger says. "We went to stay with my brother in law's parents in New York whom I had never met."

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The next month, Ann Ginger checked into New York's Beth Israel Hospital as a charity patient, where her son James Fagan Ginger was born on July 19, 1954.

"People have asked why I didn't sue," she says. "For God's sake, we had to find a hospital, we had to find a doctor, we had no money."

Who Was Raymond Ginger?

The figure that Harvard dismissed was already an important scholar when he came to Harvard as a fellow in Business History in 1952.

In 1949, with an A.B. and A.M. from the University of Michigan his only scholarly credentials, he published his first book, Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene Victor Debs, which became required reading for students of labor history. In 1951, he earned his a Ph.D. from Western Reserve University in California.

After leaving Harvard he worked briefly in publishing and then taught at Brandeis University, Wayne State University in Michigan and the University of Calgary, where he was a professor at the time of his death in the mid-1970s.

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