The military banned performances of his plays on army bases, and his request for a passport renewal was denied--forcing him to miss the European premiere of "The Crucible."
"Rather than physical fear, there was a sense of impotence," he said.
In 1956, McCarthy's House Committee on Un-American Activities subpoenaed him to testify. But Miller said the subpoena was only because of his impending marriage to movie star Marilyn Monroe--and that House prosecutors were only seeking publicity in the waning years of the McCarthy era.
When he refused to identify writers that he had met at a conference organized by socialists, Miller was cited for contempt of Congress.
"I began to despair of my own silence," he said. "I longed to respond to this climate of fear."
"The Crucible," he said, was his response.
When he realized that the witch trials bore a direct connection to McCarthy's communist hunt, Miller spent three days in Salem's library reviewing court transcripts. He said he was most struck by the preponderance of "spectral" and circumstantial evidence in the proceedings.
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