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Sixteen of the nation’s top universities — including every member of the Ivy League — filed an amicus brief Monday defending Harvard’s race-conscious admissions process, throwing their collective weight behind the University as it faces a lawsuit that could decide the fate of affirmative action in America.

Lawyers for the universities wrote that their schools “speak with one voice to emphasize the profound importance of a diverse student body for their educational missions.”

The universities include Brown, Case Western, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Duke, Emory, George Washington University, Johns Hopkins, MIT, Princeton, Stanford, Penn, Vanderbilt, Washington University in St. Louis, and Yale. The brief states that each of these universities has “substantial experience” with race-conscious admissions policies.

The schools’ filing come as Harvard seeks to defend against claims that its admissions office discriminates against Asian-American applicants. Anti-affirmative action organization Students for Fair Admission sued the University in 2014, alleging the school’s admissions practices fall in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The suit will likely go to trial in October.

Attorneys for the 16 universities wrote in the brief that diverse student bodies are necessary to fulfill the schools’ educational missions — and that the only way to achieve diversity is to apply race-conscious admissions policies.

“Diversity encourages students to question their own assumptions, to test received truths, and to appreciate the complexity of the modern world,” the brief reads.

The brief also argues admissions decisions are protected under the First Amendment as an extension of academic freedom.

The 16 universities are one of several groups that filed amicus briefs in Harvard’s favor Monday, including several higher education organizations.

Edward Blum, the president of SFFA, declined to comment on the Monday filings. In an emailed statement, he re-asserted his belief that Harvard is “systematically discriminating” against Asian-American applicants.

“SFFA looks forward to the Court’s resolution of this important case irrespective of whether it is decided at summary judgment or trial,” Blum wrote.

Harvard spokesperson Rachael Dane wrote in an emailed statement that SFFA’s claims rely upon what the University believes is “misleading” and “statistically flawed” evidence.

"Ed Blum and SFFA continue to present a deliberately misleading narrative, made possible only by their deeply flawed statistical analysis, to eliminate the consideration of race in college admissions,” Dane wrote. “Their case is against Harvard, but their actions challenge the freedom and flexibility – entirely consistent with long set legal parameters – of every college and university in America to expand opportunity and create the diverse communities that enhance the learning of every student.”

—Staff writer Delano R. Franklin can be reached at delano.franklin@thecrimson.com. Follow him on Twitter @delanofranklin_.

—Staff writer Samuel W. Zwickel can be reached at samuel.zwickel@thecrimson.com. Follow him on Twitter @samuel_zwickel.