But Tharoor said the organization only receives attention for its diplomatic failures, leading many Americans, particularly those in positions of power in Washington, D.C., to be vocal critics of the UN.
"It's good to confront the negative stereotypes head-on," he said.
For instance, said Tharoor, the notion that the UN is a huge bureaucracy is untrue.
The UN employs, in total, about 51,000 people--1,000 less than the number employed by The Walt Disney Company, he said.
Another stereotype is the idea that the UN is not cost-effective. To resolve the eight-year Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, the UN spent money equal to the value of two tankers worth of crude oil, he said.
Throughout his speech, Tharoor stressed the need for the United States to pay the $1 billion it owes in unpaid UN dues.
Not only is the United States the "only developed country to get a break" in UN dues--its dues are capped at 25 percent even though it constitutes 29 percent of the world economy--but the placement of the UN headquarters in New York City pumps $3.2 billion into the American economy each year.
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