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Consider the Alternatives: A War in the Gulf Isn't Necessary

WHAT'S the solution? One alternative approach would be to wait for economic sanctions to ruin Iraq's economy. The destruction of Nicaragua's economy by U.S. sanctions--though they were relatively weak and took several years to work--illustrates that military force is not our only foreign policy tool.

A more immediate and sustainable answer is a negotiated settlement with Hussein, and it appears likely that he would withdraw from Kuwait and release all hostages in exchange for some oil fields.

Would such a strategy be appeasement? Since Hussein would be withdrawing from Kuwait and American armies advancing, it could hardly be counted as a huge victory for Iraq. But more importantly, in any negotiated scenario, a permanent U.N. military presence in the Middle East would be necessary to prevent future Iraqi agression. Such a strategy would rely on military doctrines of deterrence--not goodwill--to keep peace in the Middle East.

Would such a strategy work? It has for Israel for more than 15 years. Would such a strategy be costly? Certainly, but much less so than a bloody war and a global recession.

There is no costless solution to the Persian Gulf crisis; our country will pay with lives and money. The question is whether our leaders will seek to minimize the loss of life--American or otherwise--by searching out non-military solutions. Can President Bush honestly tell the American people he has fairly considered every non-war alternative?

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Perhaps Bush is just too "tired" of waiting to try to avoid war. It is a tragedy that we have a leader who mistakes impatience for leadership.

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