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The Honors Major Sweepstakes

In the cases of Vis Stud and History and Science, limited facilities and personnel restrict the size of student enrollment. Robert Gardiner, chairman of Vis Stud, said these two factors are already in short supply in his department.

Everett I. Mendelsohn, chairman of History and Science, said that a major restriction on his field is the number of qualified tutors, most of whom come from the relatively small History of Science graduate department.

But the principle reason the majors are opposed to expansion has to do with their educational philosophy. Robert J. Kiely, dean of undergraduate education, summed up the case by saying that the Faculty feels students doing interdisciplinary work need close supervision, which they receive through departments that are small and personal.

"I like a department where I can still know everyone by name," Mendelsohn said. "We've gotten a little beyond that now, but I still think I know most of the seniors."

Undoubtedly, a lot of what even the most academic applicants look for in the honors majors is small size, and if Soc Stud were the size of Soc Rel, its attractiveness undoubtedly would be reduced. Opening them would destroy the atmosphere in which they thrive, say proponents of limited size.

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"I don't know if there is any theoretical answer to whether people who pay to send their sons or daughters to Harvard should be assured they can do whatever they want," MacCaffery said. "Not everyone can be on the varsity football team, of course, There are many areas in the College where there is a choice between having things small and not having them at all."

But while the number of varsity football players is small, Harvard athletics in general are operated on a very open basis. By contrast, Harvard's educational system seems closed and stiff to far too many students.

For the John Norwalks who are rejected from the few fields where there are serious, organized attempts to overcome the impersonal educational atmosphere here, Harvard does provide a few alternatives. Special Studies, the tracking program in the English Department, and the joint majors program all accomodate part of the overflow from the honors concentrations.

In addition, the Faculty Council this week discussed the possibility of setting up a seventh honors major, in the field of Comparative Religion, to be patterned after the existing six.

None of these measures, however, seems to answer the basic question: Is it right for some people to be granted the special privileges of the restricted majors while others, whom the concentrations admit are equally qualified, are excluded?

The concentrations claim it is, because they are serving people whose focus coincides with the major's, and they are therefore providing services that other people would not want or need. But despite the rigorous screening processes, far too many people seek out the honors concentrations not because of special interest but because they offer the educational atmosphere of closeness and personal attention so markedly absent almost everywhere else.

The fault then seems to lie not with the concentrations' desires to limit their benefits to those with an interest in the subject, but with the structure of Harvard education, in which departmental sovereignty and economic efficiency can outweight the educational interests of Harvard's primary consumers, its students.

"The way of increasing at Harvard the kind of thing that History and Lit does, if that's desirable, would not be to expand the existing groups," MacCaffery said, "but to hive off additional ones."

A large number of people who apply each year to one of the honors majors seem to feel that more of the kind of thing History and Lit does" would be very desirable. It would not only relieve some of the pressures on present honors majors, but would force the large departments to upgrade their educational system in order to keep their best students from transferring out.

In addition, it would eventually remove the aura of prestige from interdisciplinary studies and insure that only those truly interested in a subject will pursue it.

Harvard has decided that largelecture style education and bureaucratized departments are the key ways it wants to teach. The best and the brightest of the College are snatched off this educational treadmill by the honors majors and allowed to taste what a Harvard education ought really to be like.

The John Norwalks deserve better.

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