A Kennedy School of Government (KSG) graduate is positioned to become
the first female African president, after a fierce campaign culminated
in a run-off election last week in Liberia.
With 99 percent of the ballots counted, 1971 KSG alumna and
former World Bank economist Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf leads with 59.6
percent of the popular vote, although Liberia’s National Election
Commission (NEC) will not officially call the election until tomorrow.
Even then, the result may not be certified until officials
review allegations of fraud. Opposing candidate George Weah, a
prominent international soccer star and a favorite among Liberian
youth, formally challenged the election’s legitimacy yesterday.
Contingent upon her official confirmation as president, Johnson-Sirleaf has an immense task before her.
“I don’t think any [KSG graduate] has ever faced a bigger
challenge than Ellen, because of the total deterioration of the state,”
KSG Lecturer in Public Policy John W. Thomas said.
Thomas, who knows Johnson-Sirleaf both as a student from her
time in Cambridge and from subsequent meetings, characterizes her as
eminently qualified.
“She is highly intelligent and tough-minded,” he said, adding
that she possesses both the international experience and credibility
with international institutions crucial for political maneuverability.
Johnson-Sirleaf worked for years at the World Bank and within
the United Nations. As Liberia’s finance minister, she narrowly escaped
death when 13 cabinet ministers were executed by firing squad in a
government purge in 1980. She also earned the moniker “The Iron Lady”
for her fearlessness in challenging the warlord Charles Taylor for
Liberia’s presidency in 1997.
The level of her education, particularly in contrast with
Weah’s—who did not graduate from high school—likely worked as an
advantage with a population that prizes education, said Adjunct
Lecturer in Public Policy Robert Rotberg, who was a member of the U.S.
Secretary of State’s Advisory Panel on Africa from 2003 to 2004.
But Thomas suggested that the Kennedy School of the late 1960s
did not directly provide tools for political leadership, instead
functioning more like a traditional graduate school.
“We have to hope she is a quick learner,” Thomas said.
Some Liberian analysts view her extensive bureaucratic
experience as a liability. As a soccer player, Weah remained distanced
from the governments held responsible for the Liberian war and its
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