Veterans’ Day has always been a time when both political parties come
together to celebrate the one thing that really matters in this crazy
world: raw political opportunism. For a few weeks surrounding the big
day, both parties take some time to show that they, and not the other
guys, are the party of patriotism—or at least the party that truly
supports our troops.
This year, the Democrats’ Exhibit A is the six Iraq War
veterans running for Congress as Democrats. (The Republicans managed to
field only one Iraq vet.) Not all of these candidates are anti-war, but
all are solidly within the Democratic mainstream in the way they talk
about foreign policy, and all are outspokenly critical of George W.
Bush’s handling of the war.
On a tactical level, the Iraq Six are doing a valuable service
for both the Democratic Party and the anti-war cause. Usually, when
Democrats start criticizing the war in Iraq (or any war), some
Republican jumps in to claim that liberals just don’t support the
troops. Democrats can shout until they’re blue in the face about how
real support for the troops would mean bringing them home (or not
sending them in the first place), but it just never sounds
right—particularly when military families are more likely than the
general public to support both the war and the President. At least in
theory, veterans get to talk trash about the Commander in Chief without
being accused of attacking the troops (although I know some swift boat
veterans who might disagree on this one). And when veterans start
criticizing the war and the President, it makes it easier for the rest
of us.
Given the obvious benefits of outspoken anti-war (or at least
anti-President) veterans, it seems almost ridiculous to suggest that
the current glut of Iraq war vets attacking the President may be
harmful. But Democrats need to remember the limitations to relying on
veterans to make the case against the President’s policies.
Democrats cannot accept the notion that only veterans have the
standing to attack the war. By relying on veterans to convince the
American public that the war in Iraq was a bad idea, we risk
reinforcing the belief that non-veterans have no right to criticize
America’s foreign policy. If Americans get used to seeing only veterans
speaking out on foreign policy (on both sides), we risk a situation
where the American public believes only those who have fought have the
right to an opinion on matters of war and peace. This perception is
undemocratic and dangerous. The American people, all of us, have the
right and the responsibility to decide what kind of foreign policy we
want. If the arguments against war are compelling, they should be
heeded even if they only come from those who chose not to fight.
Veterans, particularly those who voluntarily joined the
military, are the least likely opponents of any military policy they
have been a part of. Troops who have seen combat have a strong
psychological incentive to support the policy that sent them to war.
Nobody wants to believe that they risked death and, in some cases,
killed for an unjustified cause. The Iraq war veterans who have spoken
out against Bush deserve credit for doing something that is incredibly
difficult. But even if every veteran supported the Iraq war, that would
not be compelling evidence of its merit. We cannot rely only on the
opinions of veterans alone when we judge the value of our military
policies.
More importantly, the focus on veterans may lead us to forget
some of what is at stake in debates about war and peace. Veterans are,
by definition, experts on the suffering that war brings to America’s
armed forces. But that suffering is only part of the cost of war. The
Iraq war has caused more than 2,000 American military deaths, but it
has also caused, according to some estimates, an in excess of 100,000
deaths among Iraqi civilians. If what we achieve in Iraq is not worth
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