Sixty students gathered outside the Science Center yesterday to partake in a dual-purpose rally in protest of the Patriot Act and the U.S. occupation of Iraq.

Amid the intermittent rain, the crowd chanted “Promise, promise liberation, all we see is occupation!”

The “End the Occupation” rally was hosted by the Harvard Initiative for Peace and Justice (HIPJ), the Socialist Alternative and the Campaign for Campus Liberty.

Michael A. Gould-Wartofsky ’07 and Oludamini D. Ogunnaike ’07, members of the Campaign for Campus Liberty, said they saw a link between protesting the occupation and protesting the Patriot Act.

“There is a war going on in Iraq and a war going on here,” Gould-Wartofsky said. “Harvard is a colony that needs to be liberated.”

The pair protested in song, with Gould-Wartofsky rapping “Drop beats, not bombs” to the rhythm of Ogunnaike’s drum.

Elizabeth K. Mahoney ’05 staged a solo counter-protest, holding a sign stating, “You do not speak for the Iraqi people. You do not speak for me.”

Mahoney said her brother is currently in Iraq. She contested the protesters’ claim that Iraqis want soldiers to leave the country, and argued instead that the U.S. military is acting as a stabilizing force.

Elaine C. Hagopian, professor emerita of sociology at Simmons College, told the assembled protesters that the U.S. is using the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks as an excuse to enact a foreign policy she characterized as seeking a “New World Empire.”

She also described the war as a “nightmare” for soldiers abroad.

Aimee Smith, a Cambridge City Council candidate running on the Green-Rainbow Party ticket, spoke at the rally in favor of creating a Patriot Act-free zone.

In September, the city council passed a resolution reaffirming Cambridge’s status as “A Sanctuary City” and asking local and federal law enforcement to protect Cantabrigians’ civil rights in enforcement of the Patriot Act.

But Smith said that the council’s order lacked a method of enforcement—something that she hopes to add if elected.

Smith wore a hijab—a scarf many Muslim women wear around their heads—to the rally. According to her campaign literature, she wears the hijab “in solidarity with Muslims targeted by hate crimes and racial profiling.”

The protesters cited a variety of concerns about the U.S. occupation of Iraq and the Patriot Act.