Panelists discuss the recent terrorist attack in a panel discussion moderated by S. ALLEN COUNTER, director of the Harvard Foundation.

Panelists criticized both widespread support for war and backlash against people of Middle Eastern descent in a discussion yesterday sponsored by the Harvard Foundation for Intercultural and Race Relations.

Entitled “The American Tragedy of Sept. 11, 2001: What Will We Do?,” the panel, co-sponsored by 10 student groups, is the first of a year-long series sponsored by the Foundation.

Several panelists criticized the maverick reputation the United States has developed under the Bush administration, which did not sign the Kyoto Protocol and did not participate in the Durban conference against racism.

The most recent demonstration, some said, was the U.S.’s determination to strike after the attacks.

“[War] is not the response that a true superpower and leader in the world community would initiate,” said William A. Graham, Albertson professor of Middle Eastern studies. “We are elevating these outlaws to the status of a sovereign nation by all the talk of warfare.”

Graham, who offered perhaps the evening’s strongest criticism of the U.S.’s foreign policy, suggested that the horror of the attacks is relatively small compared to the human rights violations that occur regularly across the world.

“Even as we mourn this senseless, maniacal loss, it’s important that we remember that thousands of people are killed without [us] ever taking notice,” he said.

Others highlighted the sanctity of all human life as a reason to hesitate before taking military action. Nivedita U. Jerath ’03, from the Hindu organization Dharma, emphasized the fraternity of all human beings.

“We are brothers and sisters and we should all love and respect each other,” she said. “We should all get together to promote peace.”

But not all championed pacifism.

Benjamin Z. Galper ’02 of Harvard Hillel said the nation must stand united during times of crisis.

“Although war is not an ideal, if our armed forces do enter into combat it is imperative that we support them,” Galper said.

The other discussion of the night centered around racial profiling in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks. Panelists condemned hate crimes that have targeted dark-skinned Americans as well as subtler forms of discrimination.

Ali S. Asani, professor of the practice of Indo-Muslim languages and culture, said travelling has become uncomfortable for him.

“I could tell by the way people looked at me that there was a great deal of suspicion,” said Asani about his presence on a flight.